Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that can affect a broad range of skills, including social, communicative, and academic. ASD can be hard to diagnose as there is no medical test to determine whether a person has autism. Doctors can only go on the child’s developmental history, observations, and behaviors. There is also currently a very limited understanding of exactly what causes autism. This means it can be hard to know how to treat and virtually impossible to prevent. It is common for autism to exist along with ADHD and/or other processing challenges.
It’s a Spectrum
Like most other disabilities, the extent to which autism affects a person’s day-to-day routines can range dramatically from one individual to the next. Because ASD has an extremely broad scope, there are so many possible signs and symptoms. Individuals can range from having almost undetectable symptoms to extremely severe ones. According to the CDC, 2020 saw 1 in every 54 children diagnosed with some level of ASD.
Common Characteristics
Although ASD can look very different from one person to the next, there are several classic symptoms that many people with ASD share. The most common characteristics of ASD relate to social/emotional and communication skills. Many individuals struggle with recognizing, identifying, and empathizing with displays of emotion from others. They may also have trouble expressing their own emotional state in ways that are clear to others. However, this does not mean that they feel fewer emotions than neurotypical individuals, or that their experiences with them are any less intense. Here are some of the most common characteristics of individuals with autism:
Delays in language development
Outbursts/meltdowns
Difficulty with cognitive flexibility and other executive functions
Emotional dysregulation
Fine and gross motor challenges
A very common form of autism is known as “Asperger’s Syndrome,” which now lives under the same umbrella term of “autism.” This condition is a more mild form of autism, and primarily affects the manner in which one interacts with others. Sometimes these differences are obvious, and sometimes they are undetectable.
Resources for Families
While having a child with autism is challenging, there are so many resources out there that can help. If you’re at the start of your journey and don’t know where to go, the best person to talk to is your child’s teacher or a special educator at his or her school. They will be able to point you in the right direction depending on what kind of support you need.
It can also be incredibly educational (not to mention therapeutic) to read about other parents’ accounts of raising kids with autism, like this one. For more resources that are specifically geared toward helping your child, the Autistic Self Advocacy Network is a wonderful resource for empowering and supporting individuals with autism as they navigate a world that was designed for “typical” brains.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to be on the autism spectrum?
Being on the autism spectrum means that an individual has difficulty with social communication and interaction, as well as displaying unusual behaviors or interests. These challenges can range from mild to severe, and manifest differently in each individual.
Is there a cure for autism?
Unfortunately, there is currently no known cure for autism. However, early intervention and evidence-based therapies can help individuals on the spectrum develop skills to improve their quality of life. With the right support, many people with autism are able to lead independent and successful lives.
Are there any treatments for autism?
Yes, there are many treatments available for individuals on the autism spectrum. These include Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), Speech-Language Pathology, Occupational Therapy, Sensory Integration Therapy, and Social Skills Training. All of these interventions can help kids learn to communicate more effectively and become more independent. It’s important to consult with a professional who specializes in autism treatments in order to find the right approach for your child.
What is Asperger’s Syndrome?
Asperger’s Syndrome (AS) is now considered a milder form of autism. It is most commonly characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, but individuals on the spectrum may also exhibit unusual behaviors or interests in specific topics. Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome can still lead fulfilling lives with the right support.
Are there tutors and special educators specifically for autistic students?
Yes, there are many tutors and special educators who specialize in working with autistic students. These individuals are typically highly trained in evidence-based therapies like ABA and can help your child develop the skills necessary to succeed in school. Braintrust Tutors is a great place to find experienced educators who can help your child reach their potential and live the best life possible.
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