{"id":6473,"date":"2022-04-14T00:52:03","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T00:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/?p=6473"},"modified":"2023-03-16T19:47:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T19:47:22","slug":"components-of-the-reading-rope-background-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/es\/components-of-the-reading-rope-background-knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"Componentes de la cuerda de lectura: conocimiento previo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6473\" class=\"elementor elementor-6473\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a809f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a809f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-909a18e\" data-id=\"909a18e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4e16e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4e16e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"877\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-13-8.54.20-PM.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6475\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-13-8.54.20-PM.png 877w, https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-13-8.54.20-PM-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-13-8.54.20-PM-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9998ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9998ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2672f\" data-id=\"5a2672f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e80530f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e80530f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">Hollis Scarborough&#039;s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/what-is-the-reading-rope\/\">Teor\u00eda de la cuerda de lectura<\/a> ha sido un tema candente en el mundo de la alfabetizaci\u00f3n. Si escuchas el <a href=\"https:\/\/amplify.com\/science-of-reading-the-podcast\/\">Podcast de la ciencia de la lectura<\/a>, probablemente ya est\u00e9s familiarizado con Scarborough&#039;s <a href=\"https:\/\/brainspring.com\/ortongillinghamweekly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Scarboroughs-Reading-Rope-social-media.jpg\">cuerda de lectura<\/a>: una representaci\u00f3n visual de todas las habilidades involucradas en la lectura.<\/p><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Una de estas habilidades es el conocimiento previo. El conocimiento previo es todo lo que un ni\u00f1o ya sabe sobre un tema antes de participar en la lecci\u00f3n o actividad. Entonces, para la lectura, el conocimiento previo se refiere a toda la informaci\u00f3n y la comprensi\u00f3n que los estudiantes ya tienen y que los ayudar\u00e1 a obtener un significado profundo de cualquier texto que est\u00e9n leyendo. Cierto nivel de conocimiento previo es importante para garantizar que un estudiante pueda sacar el m\u00e1ximo provecho de un texto.<\/p><h3 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tipos de conocimientos previos<\/h3><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Diferentes tipos de conocimientos previos son \u00fatiles en diferentes contextos. Un tipo de conocimiento previo tiene que ver con hechos e informaci\u00f3n sobre un tema. Esto es \u00fatil cuando un ni\u00f1o est\u00e1 interactuando con un texto sobre un tema espec\u00edfico y puede usar lo que ya sabe para profundizar, aclarar o complementar su conocimiento previo. Otro tipo de conocimiento previo es el conceptual. Por ejemplo, cuando los estudiantes est\u00e1n leyendo una historia ficticia, tener suficiente experiencia con la ficci\u00f3n para conocer los tipos de decisiones que pueden tomar los autores les ayudar\u00e1 a hacer predicciones y seguir el arco de la historia con mayor precisi\u00f3n.<\/p><h3 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 es importante el conocimiento previo?<\/h3><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">El conocimiento previo es crucial para que los estudiantes desarrollen completamente sus habilidades de lectura. Cuando los estudiantes utilizan conocimientos previos, sus cerebros pueden crear nuevas conexiones entre lo que ya sab\u00edan y la nueva informaci\u00f3n que est\u00e1n aprendiendo. Cuanto m\u00e1s conocimiento previo tenga un estudiante sobre un tema, m\u00e1s profundamente podr\u00e1 involucrarse con \u00e9l.\u00a0<\/p><h3 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">C\u00f3mo ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar conocimientos previos<\/h3><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aqu\u00ed hay algunas estrategias simples para ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar conocimientos previos.<\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>Gr\u00e1ficos KWL.<\/strong> KWL significa &quot;saber, querer saber, aprender&quot;. Los estudiantes generalmente los completan como clase, o a veces de forma independiente, al comienzo de una unidad o antes de aprender sobre un tema nuevo. Hacen una lluvia de ideas sobre lo que ya saben sobre el tema, luego usan ese conocimiento previo para formular preguntas que les gustar\u00eda responder. Durante su aprendizaje, los estudiantes se detienen peri\u00f3dicamente para agregar lo que han recopilado a la columna &quot;aprender&quot; de la tabla. Esta es una excelente manera de ayudar a los estudiantes a hacer esas conexiones importantes entre su conocimiento previo y el nuevo aprendizaje.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>Compare el contraste. <\/strong>Cuando los estudiantes comparan y contrastan temas, ideas u objetos, utilizan conocimientos previos. Toman lo que ya saben y lo piensan de nuevas maneras, buscando similitudes y diferencias.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>Aprendizaje Multisensorial.<\/strong> Cuando los estudiantes pueden aprender a trav\u00e9s de actividades multisensoriales, hay muchas m\u00e1s oportunidades para hacer nuevas conexiones. Cuando los estudiantes utilizan todos sus sentidos y experimentan diferentes modos de aprendizaje, la informaci\u00f3n se vuelve mucho m\u00e1s &quot;pegajosa&quot;.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>Modelo Lectura Activa. <\/strong>Finalmente, muestre a los estudiantes c\u00f3mo leer activamente. La lectura pasiva no construye lectores fuertes. Esto significa que los estudiantes deben interactuar con el texto escribiendo, dibujando, deteni\u00e9ndose y pensando o preguntando. \u00a1La lectura activa saca mucho m\u00e1s del texto para el lector! Muestre a los estudiantes c\u00f3mo y cu\u00e1ndo hacer una pausa en su lectura. Modele esto con una lectura en voz alta. Durante las pausas, piense en voz alta, tome notas, haga preguntas o interact\u00fae con el texto en formas que los estudiantes puedan ver y replicar. Una vez que vean que modelas esto lo suficiente, \u00a1comenzar\u00e1n a hacerlo por su cuenta!<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hollis Scarborough\u2019s \u201cReading Rope\u201d theory has been a hot topic in the world of literacy. If you listen to the Science of Reading podcast, you\u2019re probably already familiar with Scarborough\u2019s reading rope:&nbsp;a visual representation of all of the skills involved in reading. One of these skills is background knowledge. Background knowledge is everything a child [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[299],"tags":[267,58,8],"class_list":["post-6473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reading","tag-background-knowledge","tag-comprehension","tag-reading"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Components of the Reading Rope: Background Knowledge Definition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/es\/components-of-the-reading-rope-background-knowledge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Components of the Reading Rope: Background Knowledge Definition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hollis Scarborough\u2019s \u201cReading Rope\u201d theory has been a hot topic in the world of literacy. 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