{"id":4530,"date":"2022-03-01T02:30:58","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T02:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/?p=4530"},"modified":"2022-07-19T20:42:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T20:42:56","slug":"adhd-and-medication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/es\/adhd-and-medication\/","title":{"rendered":"TDAH y medicaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4530\" class=\"elementor elementor-4530\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00d559d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00d559d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cece323\" data-id=\"cece323\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4a0c4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4a0c4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1264\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-28-at-9.31.39-PM.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4532\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-28-at-9.31.39-PM.png 1264w, https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-28-at-9.31.39-PM-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-28-at-9.31.39-PM-1024x572.png 1024w, https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-28-at-9.31.39-PM-768x429.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1264px) 100vw, 1264px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-882d603 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"882d603\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44d34c8\" data-id=\"44d34c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00af199 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00af199\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Lo m\u00e1s probable es que conozcas a alguien con TDAH (trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con hiperactividad). Con m\u00e1s de 6 millones de ni\u00f1os diagnosticados, poco menos de 1 de cada 10 ni\u00f1os de entre 2 y 17 a\u00f1os tiene TDAH. Como uno de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo m\u00e1s comunes de la infancia, lo que alguna vez fue un diagn\u00f3stico muy estigmatizado se ha vuelto mucho m\u00e1s aceptado por los padres, los ni\u00f1os y las escuelas por igual. Si bien esto ha ayudado a allanar el camino para un mejor tratamiento y apoyo para los ni\u00f1os con TDAH en el hogar y en la escuela, encontrar el enfoque adecuado para cada ni\u00f1o en particular sigue siendo un proceso complejo. La directora ejecutiva y cofundadora de Braintrust, Mara Koffmann, se reuni\u00f3 con el psiquiatra infantil, el Dr. Alan Ravitz, para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0cd9ef5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0cd9ef5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1d1c0a\" data-id=\"d1d1c0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b35130d elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"b35130d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/Mnvl_uvWORg&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5dad64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5dad64\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5de532a\" data-id=\"5de532a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-005c3d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"005c3d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Conclusiones clave:<\/h2><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 causa el TDAH?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Es probable que existan elementos gen\u00e9ticos y ambientales\/culturales que causen el TDAH. A menudo, los ni\u00f1os con TDAH tambi\u00e9n tienen padres que lo tienen, y los s\u00edntomas del TDAH con frecuencia se ven exacerbados por las demandas y la estructura del sal\u00f3n de clases y la jornada escolar.<\/p><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los s\u00edntomas del TDAH?<\/strong><\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Los ni\u00f1os con TDAH no tienen problemas con la atenci\u00f3n y el enfoque en todos los entornos o tareas. M\u00e1s bien, pueden concentrarse y participar muy bien en actividades que son de gran inter\u00e9s, pero les resulta m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil realizar tareas que son menos atractivas.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Algunos ni\u00f1os con TDAH tambi\u00e9n pueden tener problemas de hiperactividad e impulsividad.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Muchos ni\u00f1os con TDAH tambi\u00e9n tienen dificultades con las funciones ejecutivas.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se diagnostica el TDAH con mucha m\u00e1s frecuencia?<\/strong><\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">La gente cree que el TDAH se diagnostica con m\u00e1s frecuencia porque los m\u00e9dicos son m\u00e1s sensibles a los signos de la discapacidad y la naturaleza de la experiencia en el aula (p. ej., poco juego o participaci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica, mucho tiempo para sentarse y escuchar) exacerba los s\u00edntomas del TDAH.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Adem\u00e1s, el estigma en torno al TDAH est\u00e1 desapareciendo, por lo que m\u00e1s familias buscan tratamiento y m\u00e1s profesores y escuelas lo recomiendan.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los tratamientos m\u00e1s efectivos para el TDAH?<\/strong><\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Para ni\u00f1os menores de 5 o 6 a\u00f1os, no se recomienda la medicaci\u00f3n como opci\u00f3n de tratamiento inicial. En cambio, los programas de capacitaci\u00f3n para padres y maestros se utilizan para ayudar a controlar y modificar el comportamiento para crear una experiencia m\u00e1s estructurada, positiva y de apoyo en el hogar y el sal\u00f3n de clases para el ni\u00f1o. Sin embargo, estos programas pueden no tener un gran impacto espec\u00edfico en la atenci\u00f3n y el enfoque.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Para los ni\u00f1os mayores de 6 a\u00f1os, el tratamiento m\u00e1s efectivo para aumentar la capacidad del estudiante para prestar atenci\u00f3n y concentrarse es una combinaci\u00f3n de medicamentos y capacitaci\u00f3n para los padres. El segundo tratamiento m\u00e1s efectivo es la medicaci\u00f3n sola, y se ha demostrado que los tratamientos no farmacol\u00f3gicos son menos efectivos para tratar problemas de atenci\u00f3n, impulsividad e hiperactividad.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">La capacitaci\u00f3n en habilidades de funciones ejecutivas es un complemento eficaz de la medicaci\u00f3n para abordar problemas relacionados con las habilidades organizativas, la gesti\u00f3n del tiempo y las tareas, y la planificaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Algunas familias tienen experiencias positivas con los tratamientos de neurorretroalimentaci\u00f3n, pero la investigaci\u00f3n sobre la efectividad de estas intervenciones no es concluyente en gran medida.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">El yoga, la meditaci\u00f3n y la atenci\u00f3n plena tambi\u00e9n son tratamientos no m\u00e9dicos recomendados, aunque se ha demostrado que son menos efectivos que los medicamentos para abordar problemas de atenci\u00f3n, impulsividad e hiperactividad.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 medicamentos son m\u00e1s efectivos para tratar el TDAH y cu\u00e1les son sus ventajas y desventajas?<\/strong><\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Los estimulantes como Ritalin, Focalin, Concerta, Adderall y Vyvanse aumentan la concentraci\u00f3n de dopamina en el sistema nervioso central.<\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pros: acci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida con muchas opciones para medicamentos de acci\u00f3n prolongada o corta, o de inicio y fin m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido o m\u00e1s suave<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Contras: la sobremedicaci\u00f3n conduce a hiperconcentraci\u00f3n, p\u00e9rdida de la visi\u00f3n perif\u00e9rica emocional, comportamiento similar al de un robot; disminuci\u00f3n del apetito (que generalmente desaparece en un par de semanas); problemas con el sue\u00f1o; sentimientos de ansiedad; aumento de los s\u00edntomas del TDAH a medida que desaparece el efecto del medicamento; y trastornos de tics, aunque la investigaci\u00f3n sobre la relaci\u00f3n entre los tics y los estimulantes es complicada.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Strattera no estimulante es un inhibidor de la recaptaci\u00f3n de norepinefrina.<\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pros: eficaz para el tratamiento de problemas de atenci\u00f3n, impulsividad e hiperactividad; dosificaci\u00f3n una vez al d\u00eda; efectos m\u00ednimos sobre el apetito y los tics<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Contras: la dosificaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s complicada; requiere un curso de tratamiento m\u00e1s largo para determinar la eficacia<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Intuniv (guanfacina) y Kapvay (clonidina) son agonistas alfa adren\u00e9rgicos.<\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pros: nunca causa tics y, a menudo, ayuda a dormir<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Contras: algo sedante; puede causar dolores de cabeza e irritabilidad; tienden a no funcionar tan bien para tratar la atenci\u00f3n y el enfoque; requiere un curso de tratamiento m\u00e1s largo para determinar la eficacia<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wellbutrin, un antidepresivo, aumenta la concentraci\u00f3n de dopamina en el cerebro.<\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pros: no tiene muchos efectos secundarios<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Contras: no siempre es \u00fatil para los s\u00edntomas del TDAH; aumento potencial del riesgo de convulsiones con dosis superiores a 450 mg.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Los tics y el TDAH con frecuencia son com\u00f3rbidos, lo que significa que si tiene uno, es m\u00e1s probable que tambi\u00e9n tenga el otro.<\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Si un ni\u00f1o desarrolla tics como resultado de la medicaci\u00f3n, se puede tratar cambiando la medicaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Si hay antecedentes familiares de tics, se deben evitar los estimulantes, si es posible.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Los trastornos de tics generalmente aumentan y disminuyen, y son m\u00e1s frecuentes entre los 8 y alrededor de los 17 a\u00f1os. Despu\u00e9s de los 17 a\u00f1os, los tics a menudo disminuyen en frecuencia y\/o intensidad.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">La mayor\u00eda de los ni\u00f1os con TDAH necesitan un programa educativo especializado para prosperar, pero con el apoyo adecuado, \u00a1lo m\u00e1s seguro es que hagan cosas incre\u00edbles!<\/p><h5 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aprender m\u00e1s acerca de <a href=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/adhd\/\">tutor\u00eda en l\u00ednea para estudiantes con TDAH<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chances are you know someone with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). With more than 6 million children diagnosed, just under 1-in-10 kids between the ages of 2 and 17 has ADHD. As one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood, what was once a highly stigmatized diagnosis has become far more accepted by parents, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[302],"tags":[41,55,108],"class_list":["post-4530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-and-thinking-differences","tag-adhd","tag-learning-disability","tag-medication"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ADHD Medication for Kids: What Should Parents Know? - Braintrust<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/es\/adhd-and-medication\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ADHD Medication for Kids: What Should Parents Know? - Braintrust\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chances are you know someone with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). With more than 6 million children diagnosed, just under 1-in-10 kids between the ages of 2 and 17 has ADHD. 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