{"id":2600,"date":"2021-12-20T00:20:34","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T00:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braintrust.flywheelsites.com\/?p=2600"},"modified":"2022-07-19T19:29:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T19:29:58","slug":"teaching-the-alphabetic-principle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/es\/teaching-the-alphabetic-principle\/","title":{"rendered":"Ense\u00f1anza del principio alfab\u00e9tico"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2600\" class=\"elementor elementor-2600\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10e0c523 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10e0c523\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24deeb2d\" data-id=\"24deeb2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d099b61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d099b61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"860\" src=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-23-at-4.32.47-PM.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4299\" alt=\"alphabetic principle\" srcset=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-23-at-4.32.47-PM.png 976w, https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-23-at-4.32.47-PM-300x264.png 300w, https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-23-at-4.32.47-PM-768x677.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25cbe89b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25cbe89b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El principio alfab\u00e9tico establece que todas las palabras est\u00e1n formadas por sonidos y que esos sonidos est\u00e1n representados por s\u00edmbolos. Los estudiantes deben desarrollar una comprensi\u00f3n profunda del principio alfab\u00e9tico antes de que puedan <a href=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/reading-experts-2\/\">lectura maestra.<\/a> El principio alfab\u00e9tico es la base que permite a los estudiantes dominar la habilidad de decodificar palabras en funci\u00f3n de sus sonidos. Los estudiantes de jard\u00edn de infantes, primero o segundo grado que no tienen un conocimiento firme del principio alfab\u00e9tico tienen m\u00e1s dificultades para desarrollar las habilidades para convertirse en decodificadores competentes. Esto los hace m\u00e1s susceptibles a practicar estrategias de lectura d\u00e9biles como adivinar, saltar o usar pistas de im\u00e1genes para determinar palabras.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La mejor manera de garantizar que los estudiantes desarrollen una comprensi\u00f3n del principio alfab\u00e9tico es ense\u00f1\u00e1ndolo y brind\u00e1ndoles oportunidades para profundizar su comprensi\u00f3n. Esto sucede a trav\u00e9s de una instrucci\u00f3n fon\u00e9tica expl\u00edcita y completa. Los estudiantes tambi\u00e9n deben aprender el t\u00e9rmino \u201cprincipio alfab\u00e9tico\u201d. Deben saber que hay un nombre para la relaci\u00f3n entre las letras y los sonidos y usarlo cuando hablan de palabras. A continuaci\u00f3n se presentan algunas de las mejores estrategias para ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar una comprensi\u00f3n del principio alfab\u00e9tico:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"letter-sound-picture-association\"><strong>Asociaci\u00f3n de letras\/sonido\/imagen<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando los estudiantes est\u00e1n aprendiendo letras por primera vez, es importante ense\u00f1ar el nombre de la letra y su sonido simult\u00e1neamente. Los maestros siempre deben emparejar esta combinaci\u00f3n con una se\u00f1al de imagen de algo que comience con ese sonido. Por ejemplo, algunos programas de fon\u00e9tica emparejan la letra A y el sonido \/a\/ con la imagen de una manzana. Los maestros aprenden a mostrar siempre la imagen cuando hacen el sonido. De esta manera, los estudiantes pueden contextualizar el sonido en una palabra que ya conocen bien.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"word-ladders\"><strong>Escaleras de palabras<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las escaleras de palabras son una excelente manera de ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar una comprensi\u00f3n de la relaci\u00f3n entre las letras y los sonidos. Tambi\u00e9n les ense\u00f1an a los estudiantes c\u00f3mo manipular los sonidos para crear nuevas palabras. Los estudiantes comienzan escribiendo una palabra dada. Luego, cambian solo una letra de la palabra para crear una nueva palabra. Escriben esa nueva palabra encima de la palabra original. Los estudiantes contin\u00faan cambiando solo una letra a la vez para ver qu\u00e9 tan &quot;alto&quot; puede llegar su escalera. Para los lectores m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes, esta actividad se realiza mejor con palabras CVC cortas. Cuanto m\u00e1s larga sea la palabra original, m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil se vuelve esta actividad.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sound-boxes\"><strong>cajas de sonido<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n conocidas como cajas de Elkonin, las cajas de sonido son otra excelente manera de ayudar a los estudiantes a construir la base necesaria para comprender el principio alfab\u00e9tico. Esta estrategia fortalece la conciencia fonol\u00f3gica de los estudiantes, o su habilidad para manipular los sonidos en las palabras. Los estudiantes los usan casi exclusivamente para el procesamiento auditivo, por lo que no leen ni escriben, sino que escuchan palabras.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando los estudiantes escuchan una palabra o ven una imagen para representar una palabra (como &#039;gato&#039; o &#039;sol&#039;), colocan fichas en una casilla en su papel. Cada sonido individual, o fonema, en la palabra tiene su propia ficha en su propia caja. Las palabras &#039;sol&#039; y &#039;barco&#039; tienen tres sonidos, por lo que tendr\u00edan una ficha en cada una de las tres casillas. Sin embargo, las palabras &#039;flip&#039; y &#039;fox&#039; tienen cuatro sonidos y obtendr\u00edan una ficha en cada una de las cuatro casillas. \u00a1Es importante que los estudiantes entiendan que la cantidad de letras en la palabra no determina la cantidad de fonemas!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The alphabetic principle states that all words are made up of sounds and that those sounds are represented by symbols. Students need to develop a thorough understanding of the alphabetic principle before they can master reading. The alphabetic principle is the foundation that allows students to master the skill of decoding words based on their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[299],"tags":[56,35,8],"class_list":["post-2600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reading","tag-alphabetic-principle","tag-phonics","tag-reading"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teaching the Alphabetic Principle and Decoding Words | Braintrust<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Students need to develop a thorough understanding of the alphabetic principle before they can master reading. This article explains how.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/braintrusttutors.com\/es\/teaching-the-alphabetic-principle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teaching the Alphabetic Principle and Decoding Words | Braintrust\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Students need to develop a thorough understanding of the alphabetic principle before they can master reading. 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